Pregnant woman with heating pad

That second-trimester cramping that feels like period-like pain

What's normal, and when to call a doctor

Taryn Lopez

Taryn Lopez

Birth Prep Coach & Early Motherhood Mentor

Publication Date: 02/22/2025

Pregnancy is all question marks for what was a twinge. And if you're in your second trimester β€” generally referred to as the "honeymoon phase" β€” you might anticipate everything to feel more settled. Energy returns, nausea subsides, and you might even catch those first little flutters of baby movement. And then, suddenly, you notice a low, dull cramp. It might encircle your lower belly, hang out in your back or feel like a menstrual period. And just like that, you go from peace to worry.

First: you are not alone in this experience. Most pregnant people will experience some level of cramping all the way into the second trimester. It's common, and in most cases, it's not indicative of anything dangerous. But I also know how difficult it is to sit with uncertainty β€” not least when your body is doing things it has never done before. That's where this guide comes in: to introduce you, gently, to what's probably normal, what's worth looking at more closely and how to stay centered through all of it. Breathe with me, and let's grapple with the feelings, together. 🌿

🌼 Why You May Feel Crampy During Second Trimester

As your uterus expands to make room for your little bean, it stretches and moves in a way that can feel … well, weird. Sometimes it's a tug. At times, it's a mild ache. And yes β€” sometimes, it feels eerily like the sort of cramps you'd get before your period.

Some common second-trimester cramps that are not usually a cause for concern include:

  • Round Ligament Pain: This is one of the biggest offenders. As your uterus expands, the ligaments that support it stretch, which can lead to quick, sharp or achy pains β€” especially when you stand up, change position, cough or laugh.
  • Uterine Growth: Your uterus is growing quickly at this point, and those stretching muscles can cause a dull, crampy feeling, like a pulled muscle or light period cramps.
  • Digestive Changes: Progesterone slows down your digestion. Gas, bloating and constipation can cause discomfort that feels like cramping associated with menstruation.
  • Physical Activity or Dehydration: The muscles might protest a little, even if you are lightly exercising or walking. And if you're dehydrated, the uterus can be more irritable.

Those kinds of cramps typically:

  • Come and go
  • Feel mild to moderate
  • Rest, hydrate, or take a warm bath
  • Aren't associated with bleeding or pressure or other symptoms

If this feels like what you're going through, consider switching positions, drinking water and resting. Often, the discomfort subsides with time and care.

Self-care items including water, warm compress, and note saying 'Breathe rest hydrate'

πŸŒ€ When to Call Your Provider

Even though cramping may be a normal part of the process, it's also good to stay connected to your intuition." If something seems "off," it's fine to contact your provider to get reassurance. That's not overreacting β€” that's listening to your body.

Call your doctor or midwife if you see any of the following:

  • Pain that is severe or persistent and does not improve with rest or hydration
  • Periodic tightening (rhythmic, like contractions, particularly if you can time them)
  • Bleeding or spottingβ€”even just a little, especially if accompanied by cramps
  • Heavy or downward pressure in the pelvic area
  • Intermittent lower back pain that is reminiscent of period cramps that radiates across to your back
  • Leaking fluid from the vagina (yin clue that water could have broken early)
  • Chills, fever, or dizziness in conjunction with pain or discomfort

Although these symptoms don't always indicate something is wrong, they should be assessed. It's always worthwhile to check in as opposed to harboring uncertainty in your chest.

Consider calling your provider similar to checking the weather before heading off on a hike: It doesn't mean that a storm is a certainty β€” just that it will help you prepare and feel safe.

Pregnant woman resting on her side in bed

πŸ§˜πŸ½β€β™€οΈ What You Can Do This Moment

The unknown can be more stressful than symptoms themselves. Let's return to your body, and what it needs.

Here are some groundings practices that may help:

  • Hydrate: Dehydration is a frequent trigger of uterine irritability. Have a glass of water and wait 20–30 min. Does the cramping ease up?
  • Rest & Reposition: If you let yourself, sleep on your side β€” particularly your left side, which improves blood circulation to your uterus. Sometimes a little stretch or adjustment can ease the pressure.
  • Warm Compress: A warm (not hot) water bottle on the lower belly can relieve part of the tension. Pretend you're sending sweet thoughts to your ligaments.
  • Mindfulness Breathing: Sit and close your eyes. This is inhaling for 4 counts, holding for 2, and exhaling for 6. Repeat a few times. Give your nervous system a chance to settle.

Is my body asking for something? More rest? More water? Less rushing?

When we listen without judgment, the answers tend to float gently to the surface.

πŸŒ™ A Centered Takeaway

Cramping in the second trimester can be worrying β€” particularly when it feels similar to what you experience during your period. But most of the time, it's just your body clearing a path for something amazing. Even so, honoring your worries and remaining in contact with your provider is never a burden β€” it's a strength.

You're allowed to ask. You're allowed to rest. You are permitted to go with your gut.

This journey doesn't stop the aches or fearsβ€”it chooses, instead, to travel, to walk, through aches and fears, aware, with support.

🌾 Stay soft, stay steady, stay connected. Your body is wise. Your intuition is valid. You've got this.

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